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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restaβriroβatlem | om restaβriroβatle |
| 2SG: | restaβriroβatlet | ot restaβriroβatle |
| 3SG: | restaβriroβatla | ok/ogeš restaβriroβatle |
| 1PL: | restaβriroβatlena | ona/ogə̑na restaβriroβatle |
| 2PL: | restaβriroβatleda | oda/ogə̑da restaβriroβatle |
| 3PL: | restaβriroβatlat | ogə̑t restaβriroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restaβriroβatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m restaβriroβatle |
| 2SG: | restaβriroβatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ restaβriroβatle |
| 3SG: | restaβriroβatlə̑š | ə̑š restaβriroβatle |
| 1PL: | restaβriroβatlə̑šna | ə̑šna restaβriroβatle |
| 2PL: | restaβriroβatlə̑šda | ə̑šda restaβriroβatle |
| 3PL: | restaβriroβatlə̑št | ə̑št restaβriroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restaβriroβatlenam | restaβriroβatlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | restaβriroβatlenat | restaβriroβatlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | restaβriroβatlen | restaβriroβatlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | restaβriroβatlenna | restaβriroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | restaβriroβatlenda | restaβriroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | restaβriroβatlenə̑t | restaβriroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restaβriroβatlem ə̑l'e | om restaβriroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | restaβriroβatlet ə̑l'e | ot restaβriroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | restaβriroβatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš restaβriroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | restaβriroβatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na restaβriroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | restaβriroβatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da restaβriroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | restaβriroβatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t restaβriroβatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restaβriroβatlem ulmaš | om restaβriroβatle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | restaβriroβatlet ulmaš | ot restaβriroβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | restaβriroβatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš restaβriroβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | restaβriroβatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na restaβriroβatle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | restaβriroβatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da restaβriroβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | restaβriroβatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t restaβriroβatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restaβriroβatlenam ə̑l'e | restaβriroβatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | restaβriroβatlenat ə̑l'e | restaβriroβatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | restaβriroβatlen ə̑l'e | restaβriroβatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | restaβriroβatlenna ə̑l'e | restaβriroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | restaβriroβatlenda ə̑l'e | restaβriroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | restaβriroβatlen ə̑l'e | restaβriroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restaβriroβatlenam ulmaš | restaβriroβatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | restaβriroβatlenat ulmaš | restaβriroβatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | restaβriroβatlen ulmaš | restaβriroβatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | restaβriroβatlenna ulmaš | restaβriroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | restaβriroβatlenda ulmaš | restaβriroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | restaβriroβatlen ulmaš | restaβriroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | restaβriroβatle | it restaβriroβatle |
| 3SG: | restaβriroβatlə̑že | ə̑nže restaβriroβatle |
| 1PL: | (restaβriroβatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na restaβriroβatle) |
| 2PL: | restaβriroβatlə̑za | ida restaβriroβatle |
| 3PL: | restaβriroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št restaβriroβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restaβriroβatlə̑nem | ə̑nem restaβriroβatle |
| 2SG: | restaβriroβatlə̑net | ə̑net restaβriroβatle |
| 3SG: | restaβriroβatlə̑neže | ə̑než restaβriroβatle |
| 1PL: | restaβriroβatlə̑nena | ə̑nena restaβriroβatle |
| 2PL: | restaβriroβatlə̑neda | ə̑neda restaβriroβatle |
| 3PL: | restaβriroβatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt restaβriroβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restaβriroβatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem restaβriroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | restaβriroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net restaβriroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | restaβriroβatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než restaβriroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | restaβriroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena restaβriroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | restaβriroβatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda restaβriroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | restaβriroβatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt restaβriroβatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | restaβriroβatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net restaβriroβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | restaβriroβatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než restaβriroβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | restaβriroβatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda restaβriroβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | restaβriroβatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt restaβriroβatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | restaβriroβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | restaβriroβatlə̑man |
| Active participle: | restaβriroβatlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | restaβriroβatlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | restaβriroβatlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | restaβriroβatlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | restaβriroβatlen |
| Negative gerund: | restaβriroβatlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | restaβriroβatlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | restaβriroβatlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | restaβriroβatlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | restaβriroβatlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | restaβriroβatlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||